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3 years ago

What is the difference between physical and chemical properties

Chemistry

1 answer:

Finger [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Physical properties are concerned with physical changes while chemical properties are concerned with chemical changes

Explanation:

The properties of a particular substance could either be physical or chemical. To differentiate these adequately, we have to look at it from the angle of physical and chemical changes.

While physical properties are associated with physical changes, chemical properties are basically concerned with chemical changes. A physical change is reversible while a chemical change is not.

Thus, it is safe to say that while physical properties are concerned with physical changes, chemical properties are concerned with chemical changes.

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Calculate the χacetone and χcyclohexane in the vapor above the solution. p°acetone = 229.5 torr and p°cyclohexane = 97.6 torr.

Ulleksa [173]

First calculate the mole fraction of each substance:
Acetone: 2.88 mol ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.665
Cyclohexane: 1.45 ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.335
Raoult's Law: P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone) + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
P(total) = 229.5 torr · 0.665 + 97.6 torr · 0.335
P(total) = 185.3 torr
χ for acetone: 229.5 torr · 0.665 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.823
χ for cyclohexane: 97.6 torr · 0.335 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.177

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of solid NaOH are required to prepare a 400ml of a 5N solution? show your work!

Nuetrik [128]

Answer: The mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g

Explanation:

Equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molecular weight by n factor. The equation used is:

$\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{n}$

where,

n = acidity for bases = 1 (For NaOH)

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{40g/mol}{1eq/mol}=40g/eq$

Normality is defined as the umber of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.

Mathematically,

$\text{Normality of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of gram equivalents} \times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Or,

$\text{Normality of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of NaOH = ?

Equivalent mass of NaOH = 40 g/eq

Volume of solution = 400 mL

Normality of solution = 5 eq/L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$5eq/L=\frac{\text{Mass of NaOH}\times 1000}{40g/eq\times 400mL}\\\\\text{Mass of NaOH}=80g$

Hence, the mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g

4 0

4 years ago

Draw the Lewis structure for methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) in the box below. Then predict which would have the higher boiling

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Ethane would have a higher boiling point.

Explanation:

In this case, for the lewis structures, we have to keep in mind that all atoms must have 8 electrons (except hydrogen). Additionally, each carbon would have 4 valence electrons, with this in mind, for methane we have to put the hydrogens around the carbon, and with this structure, we will have 8 electrons for the carbon. In ethane, we will have a bond between the carbons, therefore we have to put three hydrogens around each carbon to obtain 8 electrons for each carbon.

Now, the main difference between methane and ethane is an additional carbon. In ethane, we have an additional carbon, therefore due to this additional carbon, we will have more area of interaction for ethane. If we have more area of interaction we have to give more energy to the molecule to convert from liquid to gas, so, the ethane will have a higher boiling point.

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

When you hammer a nail, which types of energy are you using? Select all of the correct answers.

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

U using kinetic energy

6 0

3 years ago

Convert 300 kelvin to degree Celsius

Jlenok [28]

Answer: 26.85 degrees

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago