A. You would use base*height (bh). You would multiply 4 and 5. The answer is 20in.
B. It would be 1/3*bh. The answer would be 6.6.
The ratio of height : shadow =44/1313
Therefore height of the tree,x=3434*(44/1313)
=115.08 ft
If you meant 13 and 34 as the length of shadows respectively, then also x=115.08 ft
512=2w^2 is the best answer