4. How many atoms are there in 4 moles of sulfur?

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

$55.2kgNa_{3}AlF_{6}$

Explanation:

1. First balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite:

$Al_{2}O_{3}_{(s)}+6NaOH_{(l)}+12HF_{(g)}=2Na_{3}AlF_{6}+9H_{2}O_{(g)}$

2. Find the limiting reagent between the $Al_{2}O_{3},NaOH$ and $HF$

- First calculate the number of moles of each compound using its molar mass and the mass that reacted completely:

$13.4kgAl_{2}O_{3}*\frac{1molAl_{2}O_{3}}{101.96gAl_{2}O_{3}}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}=131molesAl_{2}O_{3}$

$55.4kgNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40kgNaOH}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}=1385molesNaOH$ $55.4kgHF*\frac{1molHF}{20kgHF}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}=2770molesHF$

- Divide the number of moles obtained between the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound in the chemical reaction:

$Al_{2}O_{3}:\frac{131}{1}=131$

$NaOH:\frac{1385}{6}=231$

$HF:\frac{2770}{12}=231$

The $Al_{2}O_{3}$ is the limiting reagent because it has the smallest number.

3. Find the mass of cryolite produced:

$13.4kgAl_{2}O_{3}*\frac{1molAl_{2}O_{3}}{0.10196kgAl_{2}O_{3}}*\frac{2molesNa_{3}AlF_{6}}{1molAl_{2}O_{3}}*\frac{0.20994kgNa_{3}AlF_{6}}{1molNa_{3}AlF_{6}}=55.2kgNa_{3}AlF_{6}$

3 0

4 years ago

Which solution will form a precipitate when mixed with a solution of aqueous na2co3? which solution will form a precipitate when

trapecia [35]

Answer:

$CuCl_{2}(aq.)$ will form a precipitate of insoluble $CuCO_{3}$ when aqueous $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ is added.

Explanation:

According to solubility rule-

all carbonates are insoluble except group IA compounds and $NH_{4}^{+}$

all salts of sodium are soluble

When $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ is added to given solutions, a double displacement reaction takes place in each solution to form a sodium salt and a carbonate salt.

So, in accordance with solubility rule, addition of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ into $CuCl_{2}(aq.)$ will result precipitation of insoluble $CuCO_{3}$

Reaction: $Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq.)+CuCl_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+CuCO_{3}(aq.)$

4 0

3 years ago

If a 50.0 g piece of glass is heated from 20.0°C to 40.0°C, how many joules of heat are added? The specific heat of glass is 0.5

Andrews [41]

Answer:

500J (joules)

Explanation:

since heat is is the product of mass, change in temperature, and specific heat, the solution can be found from the equation q = mcΔt, heat is 50 * .5 * 20 = 500J

6 0

3 years ago

2 - Slimotosis

lakkis [162]

Initial observation is a nasty slime and a horrible odor.

4 0

3 years ago

What mineral has 2 sugar-cube sized, irregularly shaped pieces. Brassy-yellow in color with metallic luster. Flat surfaces look

Vilka [71]

Answer:

The mineral we are talking about here is olivine.

Explanation:

It is a bit dark in color which ranges between yellow to Green to olive green. The luster present in it is nonmetallic luster but has a glassy finish and a substance hardness that is ranging between 6.5 to 7.

This mineral has granular masses which we can say has mass like sugar grains. This mineral has cleavage with conchoidal fracture present in it.

3 0

4 years ago