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Damm [24]
3 years ago
5

What mineral has 2 sugar-cube sized, irregularly shaped pieces. Brassy-yellow in color with metallic luster. Flat surfaces look

like little squares. Feels quite heavy. Has a blackish streak.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The mineral we are talking about here is olivine.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is a bit dark in color which ranges between yellow to Green to olive green. The luster present in it is nonmetallic luster but has a glassy finish and a substance hardness that is ranging between 6.5 to 7.

This mineral has granular masses which we can say has mass like sugar grains. This mineral has cleavage with conchoidal fracture present in it.

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Step 1 - Discovering the ionic formula of Chromium (III) Carbonate

Chromium (III) Carbonate is formed by the ionic bonding between Chromium (III) (Cr(3+)) and Carbonate (CO3(2-)):

Cr^{3+}+CO^{2-}_3\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3

Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance

To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.

The molar masses are 12 g/mol for C; 16 g/mol for O and 52 g/mol for Cr. We have thus:

\begin{gathered} C\rightarrow3\times12=36 \\  \\ O\rightarrow9\times16=144 \\  \\ Cr\rightarrow2\times52=104 \end{gathered}

The molar mass will be thus:

M=36+104+144=284\text{ g/mol}

Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon

As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:

\begin{gathered} 284\text{ g/mol ---- 100\%} \\ 36\text{ g/mol ----- x} \\  \\ x=\frac{36\times100}{284}=\frac{3600}{284}=12.7\text{ \%} \end{gathered}

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