In short, part A is from 1pm to 6pm, well, that's 5 hours, namely t = 5.
and part B is t = 12, so we simply plug those values in, nothing to it.

and round it up as needed if any.
Acronym to remember the 3 basic trigonomic functions:
Soh - Cah - Toa
opposite
sin = --------------------
hypotenuse
adjacent
cos = -------------------
hypotenuse
opposite
tan = -----------------
adjacent
In your case, you can set up a sine trigonomic function, like this:
Sin 48 = 10 (adjacent)
-----
x (hypotenuse)
10
(x) Sin 48 = ------ (x)
x
(x) Sin 48 = 10
-------------- -------------
Sin 48 Sin 48
Plug in 10(sin)(48) into a calculator.
x = 7.43
I just realized that you didn't ask me to find the answer, but now you will know even more than you need to :D
Answer: 6 days.
Step-by-step explanation:
Keep subtracting 2/3 from 4 until you have no gummy bears left. You woukd have to subtract 6 times to get to 0, so it would have to take 6 days.