Answer:
Biology, in simple terms, is science related to living organisms such as human beings, insects, and things alike.
Answer:
The process of infecting or the state of being infected
Explanation:
It's both! Scientists really can't agree on it.
The carbon fixation occurs in the stroma, which is the colourless fluid that bathes the grana inside the chloroplast. It is in the stroma that the biochemical <span>reactions of reduction take place, one of them being</span><span> </span><span>carbon fixation. This is a light-independent reaction that is part of Calvin cycle. The stroma is where the enzymes that catalyse these reactions can be found.</span>
The conditions mentioned are both a type of sclerosis, which refers to the hardening of a certain anatomical feature.
In atherosclerosis, the affected <u>anatomical feature </u>is the artery. This is a condition that causes the <u>obstructions </u>of <u>blood flow </u>through the artery as a result of plaque buildup along the artery walls. Unlike with MS, atherosclerosis does not present symptoms until the obstructions are severe or the plaque loosens, which can lead to <em>heart attacks</em>, among other consequences.
In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, the affected anatomical structure is that of the nerve. This is a condition for unknown reasons, causes the <u>immune system </u>to attack the myelin covers of nerve cells which act to protect the cell. The absence of this cover causes the build-up of plaque along the nerve axon, <u>stiffening </u>and <u>disrupting </u>the communication of the nerves with the central nervous system.
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