Identify the Lewis acid in this balanced equation: Ag+ NH3 Ag(NH3)2+

Which reactant will be used up first if 78.1g of o2 is reacted with 62.4g of c4h10?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
O₂: 13 moles
CO₂: 8 moles
H₂O: 10 moles

Being:

C: 12 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:

C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g

If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{416grams of O_{2}*62.4 grams ofC_{4}H_{10} }{116 grams of C_{4}H_{10}}$

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams

But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of Fe are produced from 7 moles of Zn? Zn(s) + FeSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Fe(s)

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

7 mol Fe

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN: Zn (s) + FeSO₄ (aq) → ZnSO₄ (aq) + Fe (s)

Given: 7 moles Zn

Step 2: Stoichiometry

$7 \ mol \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe}{1 \ mol \ Zn} )$ = 7 mol Fe

Step 3: Check

We are given 1 sig fig.

Since our final answer is in 1 sig fig, there is no need to round.

3 0

3 years ago

Does sauce either rhyme with avoid, crowd,false,hall,or hawk

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the last letters in the words ryhme and make similiar sounds unlike the other words

7 0

3 years ago

If the reactants of wood when burning weigh 10 kgs, how much will the products weigh?

aksik [14]

Answer:

the weight of products is is equal the weight of the wood plus the weight of oxygen that was used to burn that wood, so weigh of the product is greater than 10 kilograms.

Explanation:

Conservation of mass (mass is never lost or gained in chemical reactions), during chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed, the atoms are rearranged from the reactants to the products.

In this example wood (mostly carbon) and oxygen are reactants and carbon dioxide (mostly) is product of reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

A gas is collected in a 34.3L container at a temperature of 31.5°C. Later, the container has a volume of 29.2L, a temperature of

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

108 kPa

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂ Multiply each side by T₁

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ × T₁/T₂ Divide each side by V₁

p₁ = p₂ × V₂/V₁ × T₁/T₂

Data:

p₁ = ?; V₁ = 34.3 L; T₁ = 31.5 °C

p₂ = 122.2 kPa; V₂ = 29.2 L; T₂ = 21.0 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (31.5 + 273.15) K = 304.65 K

T₂ = (21.0 + 273.15) K = 294.15 K

(b) Calculate the pressure

p₁ = 122.2 kPa × (29.2/34.3) × (304.65/294.15)

= 122.2 kPa × 0.8542 × 1.0357

= 108 kPa

4 0

3 years ago