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3 years ago

What is the element that is in period 5 and group 3?

Chemistry

1 answer:

rjkz [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Rubidium

Rubidium is the first element placed in period 5.

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How many seconds does it take to deposit 0.94 g of Ni on a decorative drawer handle when 14.9 A is passed through a Ni(NO3)2 sol

Goshia [24]

Answer:

Time take to deposit Ni is 259.02 sec.

Explanation:

Given:

Current $I = 14.9$ A

Faraday constant $= 96485$ $\frac{C}{mole}$

Molar mass of Ni $= 58.69$ $\frac{g}{mole}$

Mass of Ni $= 0.94$ g

First find the no. moles in Ni solution,

Moles of Ni $= \frac{0.94}{58.69}$

$= 0.02$ mol

From the below reaction,

$Ni^{2+} + 2e$ ⇆ $Ni_{(s)}$

Above reaction shows "1 mol of $Ni^{2+}$ requires 2 mol of electron to form 1 mol of $Ni_{(s)}$ "

So for finding charge flow in this reaction we write,

$=$ $0.02 \times \frac{2 }{1 } \times 96485 \frac{C}{mol}$

Charge flow $= 3859.4$ C

For finding time of reaction,

$I = \frac{q}{t}$

Where $q =$ charge flow

$t = \frac{q}{I}$

$t = \frac{3859.4}{14.9}$

$t = 259.02$ sec

Therefore, time take to deposit Ni is 259.02 sec.

3 0

3 years ago

Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

3 years ago

Hi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

welcome.This place is for learning

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is water water and not dirt and why is air also water?

AleksAgata [21]

Water is water and not dirt because its from the cloud s that makes rain also air is water because it was water and then started to get hot and steamy so tired to a gas and then tired to air

7 0

4 years ago

Benzene would react_____________.

Vlada [557]

Answer: Benzene is less reactive than methylbenzoate and more reactive than Nitrobenzene

Explanation:

This is because the methyl group on the benzene ring is an electron donating group leading to the activation of the ring and subsequently leading to more canonical resonance structure at the intermediate stage of the reaction enhancing the faster reactivity

However for the Nitrobenzene the nitro group is an electron withdrawing group leading to a slower activation and less resonance canonical structure at the reaction intermediate leading to a slower reaction than the reaction of benzene without the nitro group

4 0

4 years ago