Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Middle 85%.
Values of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.5 - 0.85/2 = 0.075 to 0.5 + 0.85/2 = 0.925
Above the interval (8,14)
This means that when Z has a pvalue of 0.075, X = 8. So when
. So




Also, when X = 14, Z has a pvalue of 0.925, so when 




Replacing in the first equation





Standard deviation:




Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that evolution theory hypothesizes that people should spontaneously follow a 24-hour cycle of sleeping and wakingdash–even if they are not exposed to the usual pattern of sunlight.
Sample size n = 8
df = 8- 1=7
Since population std deviation is not known, and sample size is small we can use only t test

(two tailed test at 5% level of significance)
24
28
24
22
25
26
26
25
mean 25
sd 3.142857143
se 1.111167799
Test statistic = Mean diff/se = 1.595
p = 0.1546
since p >0.05, accept null hypothesis.
There is no evidence to prove that the steady cycle is different from 24 hours.
Function g takes 4 as input and return 2 as output
f takes input 2 and returns output 4
from the graph
g(4)=2
f(2)=4