Answer:
$24,000 Gain
Explanation:
Given that,
Bonds issued = 3,000
Par value = $1,000
Value of issued bonds = $3,120,000
Goll's gain in 2018 on this early extinguishment of debt:
= Issue price of bonds - Premium amortized - Callable value
= $3,120,000 - [($3,120,000 - $3,000,000) × 11/20] - (3,000 × $1,000 × 1.01)
= $3,120,000 - $66,000 - $3,030,000
= $24,000 Gain
The answer is<u> "political risk".</u>
Political risk is among the most critical hazard factors confronting international investors. In many rising and frontier markets, the political circumstance is altogether less steady than the United States with the potential for across the board extortion and defilement.
Political risks are those related with changes that jump out at a nation's approaches administering organizations, and additionally outside elements that could influence organizations.
Employee engagement is the term that refers to
the level of commitment that workers make to an employer. It also shows that an
employee is committed to the company by doing his best to achieve the company’s
goal and vision. Also, employee engagement is giving commitment to
become loyal to the company, giving ideas to improved the company, and being
one with the organization.
Explanation:
Microsoft is a giant technology company with worldwide influence.
Its success and reputation have ensured the company the position of the most valuable company in the world by market capital.
The popularization of the Windows Operating System, worldwide, was the product that consolidated the company as a giant in the business world. Technological companies, should focus on innovation, as each day more advances in technology appear to correct possible system errors, make the user's performance and use better and make production costs cheaper. With regard to the Operating System for computers, Microsoft has always evolved in launching new, more evolved versions, and making the previous ones obsolete for use, but one of the company's failures was to have lost the timing to develop an OS aimed at the use in cell phones, since that the company tried to enter this market, but was unsuccessful, and was defeated by its biggest competitors: Google and Apple.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
