According to Doppler Effect, an observer at rest will perceive a shift in the wavelength or frequency of the radiation emitted by a source in movement.This shift is given by the formula:

where:

= observed wavelength

= wavelength at rest
v = speed of source (positive if towards the observer, negative if away from the observer)
c = speed of light
Therefore, we can solve for the observed wavelength:

Substituting the given data:

= 655.80 nm
Hence, the observed wavelength of the line would be
655.80 nm. Note that this value is smaller than the one at rest, which means that we have a blue-shift, as expected for an approaching source.
The friction between the tires and the road causes loss of energy in the form of heat-energy.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The term kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object that is in motion. The pasengers that are sitting at a point possess potential energy. If the bus stops suddenly, the potential energy of the passengers is converted to kinetic energy as they move forward.
Since friction causes loss of energy, the friction between the tires and the road causes looss of energy in the form of heat-energy.
Learn more about kinetic energy: brainly.com/question/12669551
If two different substances, with the same mass (1 gram) absorb the same amount of energy "the temperature of the substance with the lower specific heat will increase more than the one with a higher specific heat".
Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The thermodynamic function that specifies the amount of heat needed by one degree of temperature for a single unit of mass of a material to be elevated is understood as "Specific heat". Depending on the extent to which they absorb heat, various levels of specific heat values are seen for the materials.
The heat transferred relies on three factors: temperature change, weight of the device, material change and stage of the material. The average temperature of the molecules increases as the material heats up, so when they collide they are more likely to contribute enough energy to cause rotation and vibration to happen as the energy moves to a higher state.
<h2>
Answer: B) It would be best to use a concave mirror, with the object to be ignited positioned halfway between the mirror and its center of curvature. </h2>
Explanation:
To start a fire it is more optimal to use a concave mirror than a plane mirror. This is because the concave mirror allows concentrating sunlight at a point (the focal point) on an object that acts as fuel and ignite the fire there.
For this it is necessary the object to be positioned between the center of curvature of the mirror and the mirror (its focus). Thus the rays of the Sun, when converging on the focus, will heat the object and make it burn.
Hence, the correct option is B.