Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release. During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.
toxic enzymes that damage the host cell that are coded for in the viral genome
secretion of chemicals from the virus to the membrane of the host cell
replication of the viral genetic material within the host
lysis of the host to release new viruses
integrating into the host cell chromosomes
If Gabriel developed diarrhea as a result of taking an antacid, he's been taking an antacid that contains magnesium.
Magnesium will act as a laxative.
Answer:
Climate change leading to increases in ocean temperatures, evaporation of seawater, and glacial and sea ice melting could create an influx of warm freshwater onto the ocean surface. This would further block the formation of sea ice and disrupt the sinking of denser cold, salty water.
Explanation:
Vascular systems are important to transport materials throughout the organism.
Answer:
High density also affected the weight of snails and survival to a greater degree than ... that snail populations are regulated by nonlinear density-dependent mechanisms. ... individuals in the environment is a critical ecological factor that can affect the ... is to treat water bodies with a molluscicide to reduce the number of snail
Explanation:
