Answer:
An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes.
Explanation:
A challenge scientists face with this process is the use of ultrathin iron oxide, to pull protons off water and produce hydrogen gas, which itself is a poor electrical conductor.
Answer
The refracted wave must obey Snell's equation
Ni sin θi = Nr sin θr
If Nr differs from Ni then sin θr will differ from sin θi
If the wave originates from point A and ends at point B then Snell's Law shows that the time for light to get from point A to point B is a minimum.