Answer:
The correct answer is A. Brief stressors lead to changes in cytokine production.
Explanation:
Cytokines form an important group of proteins that act as mediators of communication between living cells. They can exert their action in a paracrine way (between neighboring cells within the same tissue), or endocrine (between cells located in different tissues). The imbalance on the immune system that stressful events exert is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated spectrum of age-related syndromes and diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines are soluble mediators that promote and mediate inflammatory processes, the following stand out: interleukin 1 (IL-1) is involved in the regulation of the immune process and inflammation; interleukin 6 (IL-6) that also serves as a link between the endocrine system and the immune system; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which has the ability to destroy certain cell lines and initiate the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.
Answer: Please refer to:
Promethazine is in a class of medications called phenothiazines. It works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the body.
Explanation:
I'm not sure but hope it helps.
<u>The equation that shows the decomposition of silver carbonate are;</u>
2Ag2CO3 ---------> 4Ag + 2CO2 + O2
<u>From the periodic table:</u>
Mass of silver = 107.8682 grams
Mass of carbon = 12 grams
Mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Molar mass of Ag2CO3 = 2(107.8682) + 12 + 3(16) = 275.7364 grams
<u>From the balanced equation above:</u>
2(275.7362) = 551.4728 grams<em> of</em> Ag2CO3 <em>produces</em> 4(107.8682) = 431.4728 <em>grams of Ag</em>
<u>Thus, in order to know the mass of Ag produced from 2.76 grams of Ag2CO3, we'll use the cross multiplication method; </u>
Mass of Ag produced = (2.76 × 431.4728) / (551.4728) = <em>2.16 grams</em>
Based on the calculations demonstrated above, the law of conservation of mass is applied.
Answer:
Explanation:
The population of squirrel is decreasing and this can be traced to the environment not being favorable for their growth and development.
Looking at the data generated,
Died from predation =2
Born=4
Immigration=10
Left to find food =3
Died from disease=8
Left to find mate=3
If all the squirrel did not abandon their habitat and they all live there a total of 2+4+10+3+8+3= 30 squirrel would have been present, but given that only 4 were born and that others left for another place the population is reduced to 4 and 26 squirrel gone this has lead to a reduced population.
