Answer:
2 moles of Substance B
Explanation:
Because 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02× 10²³ particles either atoms, molecules, ions or even electron(Avogardo Constant)
Therefore 12.04 × 10²³/ 6.02× 10²³ = 2 mole of Substance B
The coefficients in a chemical equation represent the molar ratio of the substances.
For example, if an equation says 2H2 + O2 ⇒ 2H2O, it means
2 moles of H2 + 1 mol of O2 ⇒ 2 moles of H2O.
Because you are never adding more than the substances created, nor are you creating any, but should a chemical reaction take place you could see the liquid change form into a gaseous state and that would result a loss of the liquid volume.
So to wrap it all up you can’t have more liquids than what is already there but you could always lose some due to a chemical change, hence the reason it says an open flask, the chemical change would not be collected, mass would be lost
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is the name