Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
The element Cl will have the strongest ionization energy from the given choices. Most non-metals have higher ionization energy compared to metals.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from the gaseous phase of an atom.
- As you go from left to right on the periodic table, it increases progressive
- From top to bottom, the ionization energy reduces significantly.
- The attractive force between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons plays a very important role.
- In metals, they have very large atomic radius, the attractive force on the outer electrons is very weak.
- This is not the case in non-metals
Multiplying the subscripts within the empirical formula by this number gives you the molecular formula H2O2.
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Answer:
Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Abundance of C¹² = 98.89%
Abundance of C¹³ = 1.11%
Atomic mass of C¹² = 12.000 amu
Atomic mass of C¹³ = 13.003 amu
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass of carbon = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass of carbon = (12.000×98.89)+(13.003×1.11) /100
Average atomic mass of carbon= 1186.68 + 14.43333 / 100
Average atomic mass of carbon = 1201.11333 / 100
Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.
Boiling is the process of converting a substance from liquid state to gaseous state. If the heating curve is reversed, the process also is reversed from converting gaseous state to liquid state. In this case, the reverse of boiling is condensation. So the answer is point of condensation.
