When the initial concentration of crystal Violet is double, the rate of the reaction will rise up about four times the initial rate.
<h3>What is the rate of chemical reaction?</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction refer to the rate of change in concentration of the reaction over the change in time. Introduction.
When you double the concentration the rate doubles. The rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a reactant. When the rate is doubled the concentration rate goes up four times. The rate is not affected by the concentration of a reactant.
Learn more about rate of chemical reaction here.
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If in a redox reaction oxidation state of elements decreases or looses electron(s), the element is said to be oxidized. Hope this helps you!
Explanation:
Here I send you all the 3 elements that you are asking for.
Notice that first on the left you will find lewis structure, then condensed and finally chemical formula of each of the compound you enlisted.
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C

2. phase change(ice to water)

3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C


The main atomic partilces are electrons, protons and neutrons.
Electrons are around the nuclei and have negative charge.
Protons and neutrons are in the nulei of the atoms. Protons are positive and their charge balance the charge of the electrons, so the atom is neutral.
Neutrons have no charge.
So, the answer is:
the charge of electrons is negative, the charge of the protons is positive and the neutrons have no charge.