Answer:
15.4%
Explanation:
If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵
Then;
C₄H₈O₂ --------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H⁺
I 0.54x10⁻³ 0 0
E 0.54x10⁻³(1-x) 0.54x10⁻³x 0.54x10⁻³x
Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation
From the ICE table;
Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]
1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)
1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x
1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
Hence;
0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0
x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0
Solving the quadratic equation here;
x = 0.154 or −0.182
Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154
Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%
It’s C
Cooling a liquid til it freezes will cause a liquid to turn into a solid
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, to calculate the <u>heat of solution</u> (KJ/mol) we have to take into account the mass of water, the specific heat of the water and the temperature change, so:


Δ
With this in mind, we can use the <u>equation</u>:

If we plug the values into the equation we will have:


Now, with the mass value (21.5 g) and the molar mass of LiCl (42.39g/mol) we can <u>calculate the moles of LiCl</u>:

Now, in the heat of solution, we have <u>KJ/mol units</u>. Therefore, we have to <u>convert</u> from J to KJ:

Finally, we can <u>divide</u> by the moles of LiCl:

So, <u>for each mole of LiCl, we have 63.09 KJ involved in the dissolution process.</u>
I hope it helps!