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3 years ago

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Chemistry

2 answers:

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago

8 0

Gas pressure within a fixed container will increase when gas is heated and also when mass of gas is increased.

Answer: Options B and D

Explanation:

In a closed container, the temperature is proportional to pressure according to the pressure law. When the gas presents in a container, it means that the size of the container remains constant unless/until it is changed by increasing its size or decreasing it.

When the container gets heated, gas particles gains more kinetic energy, moves faster and hits the inner walls of the container. The amount of gas particles also seems to be more.

And so, it hits the container's wall more frequently and with more speed and force. Hence, these make the gas pressure in the container to increase. According to the Boyle’s law,

$p V=n R T$

Where, p – pressure, V – volume, n – no. of moles, R – gas constant, T – temperature.

This also tells the reason how the gas pressure increases when the amount of gas and temperature get increased.

SSSSS [86.1K]3 years ago

7 0

B) Gas is heated, And D) Mass of gas increased.

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2 years ago

13.50 grams of Pb(NO3)4 are dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. What is the molar its of the resulting solutio

likoan [24]

Data:
M (molarity) = ? (M or Mol/L)
m (mass) = 13.50 g
V (volume) = 250 mL → 0.25 L
MM (Molar Mass) of Lead(IV) Nitrate $Pb(NO_3)_4$
Pb = 1*207 = 207 amu
N = (1*14)*4 = 14*4 = 56 amu
O = (3*16)*4 = 48*4 = 192 amu
------------------------------------
MM of $Pb(NO_3)_4$ = 207+56+192 = 455 g/mol

Formula:
$M = \frac{m}{MM*V}$

Solving:
$M = \frac{m}{MM*V}$
$M = \frac{13.50}{455*0.25}$
$M = \frac{13.50}{113.75}$
$M = 0.118681318...\:\:\to\:\:\boxed{\boxed{M \approx 0.119\:Mol/L}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

Answer:
B. 0.119 M

5 0

3 years ago

1 lb of CO2 occupies 0.6 ft^3 at a pressure of 200 psi. Determine the temperature of the system.

Anarel [89]

Answer: The temperature of the system is 273 K

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{453.6g}{44g/mol}=10.31mol$

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)

V = Volume of carbon dioxide = $0.6ft^3=16.992L$ (Conversion factor: $1ft^3=28.32L$ )

n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the system = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$13.6atm\times 16.992L=10.31mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T\\\\T=273K$

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K

8 0

3 years ago

There are on average 43 g of sugar and 355 mL can of soda please calculate the molarity of sugar in the can of soda the molar ma

vfiekz [6]

Explanation:

Given :

Amount of solute - sucrose (C12H22O11) = 41 g

Amount of solvent -soda = 355-mL

Molarity of the solution with respect to sucrose= ?

Molarity(M) is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. The SI unit of molarity is mol/L.

Formula to find the molarity of solution :

Molarity =

Amount of solvent is given in mL, let’s convert to L :

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, 355 mL in L will be :

= 0.355 L

We have the amount of solute in g, let’s calculate the number of moles first :

Number of moles (n) =

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342.29 g/mol.

Therefore, n =

= 0.119 moles.

8 0

3 years ago