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uysha [10]
3 years ago
13

Which is one way that Dalton's atomic theory has been shown to be incorrect?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is D. His belief is was that atoms could not be split. That is what was disproved really fast ;)
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Heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to
deff fn [24]
I believe the answer would be c?? I’m not too sure though
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2 years ago
How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
  • Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

  • I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
  • PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

  • 1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

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2 years ago
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sasho [114]
Answer is A)<span> troposphere</span>
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3 years ago
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A solution of methanol and water has a mole fraction of water of 0.312 and a total vapor pressure of 21 torr at 39.9 degrees C.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the details, we can say that

Pure methanol is a volatile solvent as the vapour pressure has a high value. This means that methanol - methanol intermolecular forces are weak in comparisson to water - water forces. When having about 30% of water in a methanol mixture, the mixture Pv decreased, showing that it is not a volatile mixture, so then there are strong intermolecular interactions between methanol - water, part of it due to the hydrogen bonds.

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How to apply Raoult's law to real solutions Consider mixing a liquid with a vapor pressure of 100 torr with an equimolar amount
garri49 [273]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{positive deviation}}

Explanation:

\text{If the molecules interact less favourably in the solution than in the individual}\\\text{liquids, they can break away more easily than they can in the separate liquids.}\\\text{There will be more molecules in the vapour phase than you would expect.}\\\text{The solution will show a } \boxed{\textbf{positive deviation}} \text{ from Raoult's Law.}

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3 years ago
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