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3 years ago

Which is one way that Dalton's atomic theory has been shown to be incorrect?

Chemistry

1 answer:

KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago

6 0

The answer is D. His belief is was that atoms could not be split. That is what was disproved really fast ;)

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How many grams of water are made from the reaction of 4.0 grams of hydrogen gas with the given reaction 2H2+O2--->2H2O

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

The mass of water is 36 g.

Explanation:

Mass of hydrogen = 4 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol

Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.

H₂ : H₂O

2 : 2

Mass of water = moles × molar mass

Mass of water = 2 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass of water = 36 g

If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.

4 0

3 years ago

Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order of 1.0 cm. Calculate the frequency and the energy of a single photon of this r

denis23 [38]

Answer :

(1) The frequency of photon is, $3\times 10^{10}Hz$

(2) The energy of a single photon of this radiation is $1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

(3) The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

Explanation : Given,

Wavelength of photon = $1.0cm=0.01m$ (1 m = 100 cm)

(1) Now we have to calculate the frequency of photon.

Formula used :

$\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}$

where,

$\nu$ = frequency of photon

$\lambda$ = wavelength of photon

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\nu=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{0.01m}$

$\nu=3\times 10^{10}s^{-1}=3\times 10^{10}Hz$ $(1Hz=1s^{-1})$

The frequency of photon is, $3\times 10^{10}Hz$

(2) Now we have to calculate the energy of photon.

Formula used :

$E=h\times \nu$

where,

$\nu$ = frequency of photon

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^{10}s^{-1})$

$E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

The energy of a single photon of this radiation is $1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

(3) Now we have to calculate the energy in J/mol.

$E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

$E=(1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon)\times (6.022\times 10^{23}photon/mol)$

$E=11.97J/mol$

The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation are used to determine mole ratios.

padilas [110]

Answer:

1 mole of HCl or NaOH gives you 1 mole of H2O , then the number of moles in H2O is: [ 1÷1×1 ] = 1 mole.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

2. Define and describe a mixture using examples.

netineya [11]

A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more different materials in such a way that no chemical reaction occurs.

A mixture can usually be separated back into its original components. Some examples of mixtures are a tossed salad, salt water and a mixed bag of M&M's candy.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the answer to...

adoni [48]

Answer: short answer short 0.65 / 5.37

15% NaOH by mass is 15g of NaOH in (100-15)g of solution.

No. Of moles of NaOH in solution = 0.65

No of moles of Water in solution = 4.72

Mole Fraction =

(

(Moles of Solvent)

(Moles Of Solute)+(Moles of Solvent)

)

(

(Moles of Solvent)

Total Number Of Moles

)

= 0.65 / 5.37

= 0.121

Explanation:

Hope this helped

8 0

3 years ago