Answer:
the maximum thermal efficiency is 29%
Explanation:
the maximum efficiency for a thermal engine that works between a cold source and a hot source is the one of a Carnot engine. Its efficiency is given by
Maximum efficiency= 1 - T2/T1
where
T2= absolute temperature of the cold sink (environment)= 20°C + 273 = 293
T2= absolute temperature of the hot source (hot water supply) = 140°C + 273 = 413
therefore
Maximum efficiency= 1 - T2/T1 = 1 - 293/413 = 0,29 =29%
Answer:
Explanation:
For ligation process the 1:3 vector to insert ratio is the good to utilize . By considering that we can take 1 ratio of vector and 3 ratio of insert ( consider different insert size ) and take 10 different vials of ligation ( each calculated using different insert size from low to high ) and plot a graph for transformation efficiency and using optimum transformation efficiency we can find out the insert size.
Answer:
576.21kJ
Explanation:
#We know that:
The balance mass 
so, 

#Also, given the properties of water as;

#We assume constant properties for the steam at average temperatures:
#Replace known values in the equation above;
#Using the mass and energy balance relations;

#We have
: we replace the known values in the equation as;

#Hence,the amount of heat transferred when the steam temperature reaches 500°C is 576.21kJ