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Anna [14]
3 years ago
10

In fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe the velocity at R/2 (mid-way between the wall surface and the centerline) is

measured to be 13 m/s. Determinethe velocity at the center of the pipe.

Engineering
2 answers:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

u_{max} = 17.334\,\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

Let consider that velocity profile inside the circular pipe is:

u(r) = 2\cdot U_{avg} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{r^{2}}{R^{2}}  \right)

The average speed at r = \frac{1}{2} \cdot R is:

U_{avg} = \frac{13\,\frac{m}{s} }{2\cdot \left(1-\frac{1}{4}  \right)}

U_{avg} = 8.667\,\frac{m}{s}

The velocity at the center of the pipe is:

u_{max} = 2\cdot U_{avg}

u_{max} = 17.334\,\frac{m}{s}

kumpel [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

17.3m/s

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image

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Steam at 40 bar and 500o C enters the first-stage turbine with a volumetric flow rate of 90 m3 /min. Steam exits the turbine at
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

(a) 62460 kg/hr

(b) 17,572.95 kW

(c) 3,814.57 kW

Explanation:

Volumetric flow rate, G = 30 m³ / 1 min => 90 / 60 => 1.5

Calculate for h₁ , h₂ , h₃

h₁ is h at P = 40 bar, 500°C => 3445.84 KJ/Kg

Specific volume steam, ц = 0.086441 m³kg⁻¹

h₂ is h at P = 20 bar, 400°C => 3248.23 KJ/Kg

h₃ is h at P = 20 bar, 500°C => 3468.09 KJ/Kg

h₄ is hg at P = 0.6 bar from saturated water table => 2652.85 KJ/Kg

a)

Mass flow rate of the steam, m = G / ц

m = 1.5 / 0.086441

m = 17.35 kg/s

mass per hour is m = 62460 kg/hr

b)

Total Power produced by two stages

= m (h₁ - h₂) + m (h₃ - h₁)

= m [(3445.84 - 3248.23) + (3468.09 - 2652.85)]

= m [ 197.61 + 815.24 ]

= 17.35 [1012.85]

= 17,572.95 kW

c)

Rate of heat transfer to the steam through reheater

= m (h₃ - h₂)

= 17.35 x (3468.09 - 3248.23)

= 17.35 x 219.86

= 3,814.57 kW

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Explain why a hydraulic power system would be the best choice when building a device or vehicle that requires large amounts of p
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The Review_c object has a lookup relationship up to the Job_Application_c object. The job_Application_c object has a master-deta
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Which of the following identifies the three main steps in the design process of an engineer?
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A 1:50 scale model of a ship is towed at 4.8 km/hr using a force of 9 N. If we assume the same fluid in the model as in the prot
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Answer:

A: density and gravity

Explanation:

The Froude Number is defined as a dimensionless parameter that measures the ratio of the force of inertia on an element of fluid to the weight of the fluid element. In simple terms, it's the force of inertia divided by the gravitational force.

Froudes number is usually expressed as;

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