Answer:
Four ways by which drugs can affect the nervous system are as follows:
Drugs like heroin can mimics the chemical structure of the neurotransmitters. They causes the excess activation of neurons in the brains and affect the nervous system.
Some drugs also mimics the neurotransmitter but causes the abnormal messages sent through the brain. Their mimicry of neurotransmitters cannot activate the neuron but causes the interruption and wrong messaging in the nervous system.
Drugs like cocaine causes the stimulation of release of large number of neurotransmitters. This causes the prevention of recycling of brain chemicals and disturbs the neuron communication.
Some drugs causes the inhibition of release of neurotransmitters in the brain. This stops the signalling of the nervous system and interrupts the chemical messages of the body.
Answer:
the rate of change of velocity with time is called acceleration.
it can also be defined as the increase in velocity per second.
The S.I. unit of acceleration is meter per second square or ms−2.
formula; a = Δv / Δt
where a is acceleration,
Δv is the change in velocity,
and Δt is the amount of time it took for that change to occur.
Answer:
major event of anaphase is the sister chromatids moving to opposite poles of cells due to action of the condensing spindle fibres.
Explanation:
the chromatids only start separating when the pressure is sufficient to split the centromere.
Answer:
Explanation:
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