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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
10

Which type of chemical bond involves the exchange of electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ionic or Electrovalent Bonding

Explanation:

There are primarily two categories of bonding between chemical entities. We have; Ionic Bonding and Covalent Bonding.

Ionic bonding or electrovalent bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. There is the transfer of electron from typically a metal to a non metal.

Covalent Bonding however involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. Depending on whuch atoms provide the electrons, it can be ordinary covalent oor coordinate covelent bond.

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Suppose a student titrates a 10.00-ml aliquot of saturated ca(oh)2 solution to the equivalence point with 16.08 ml of 0.0199 m h
Alborosie
Following chemical reaction is involved upon titration of Ca(OH)2 with HCl,
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ↔ CaCL2 + 2H2O

Above is an example of acid-base titration to generate salt and water. Here, H+ ions of acid (HCl) combines with OH- (ions) of base [Ca(OH)2] to generated H2O

Given,
concentration of HCl = 0.0199 M
Total volume of HCl consumed during titration = 16.08 mL = 16.08 X 10^(-3) L

∴, number of moles of H+ consumed = Molarity X Vol. of HCl (in L)
                                                           = 0.0199 X 16.08 X 10^(-3)
                                                           = 3.1999 X 10^-4 mol
Thus, total number of moles of [OH-] ions present initial = 3.1999 X 10-4 mol
So, initial conc. [OH-] ion = 
\frac{number of moles of [OH-]}{volume of solution (L)} = \frac{3.1999 X 10^(^-^4^)}{10 X 10^(^-^3^)} = 0.03199 M
6 0
3 years ago
Explain why it is necessary to balance chemical equations in terms of maintaining equilibrium. How can you tell when a chemical
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we say that chemical reactions are governed by the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed by transformed, for that reason, we need to balance chemical reactions in order to ensure all the atoms to be in the same quantity at both reactants and products.

Moreover, equilibrium is defined as such condition at which the concentration of both reactants and products stop changing over the time so they become constant as well as their null reaction rate.

A widely acknowledged reaction is the HABER one which consists on the synthesis of ammonia by using elemental nitrogen and hydrogen:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

In such reaction, we have two nitrogens at both reatants and products and six hydrogens at at both reatants and products for us to obey the law of conservation of mass. Furthermore, as the time goes by, nitrogen reacts with hydrogen, nonetheless, they do not react indefinitely, they have a limit that is equilibrium, so their moles stop being consumed and remain unchanged as well as the produced moles of ammonia.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
A eudiometer contains a 65.0 ml sample of a gas collected
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

53.1 mL

Explanation:

Let's assume an ideal gas, and at the Standard Temperature and Pressure are equal to 273 K and 101.325 kPa.

For the ideal gas law:

P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is temperature, 1 is the initial state and 2 the final state.

At the eudiometer, there is a mixture between the gas and the water vapor, thus, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of the components. The pressure of the gas is:

P1 = 92.5 - 2.8 = 89.7 kPa

T1 = 23°C + 273 = 296 K

89.7*65/296 = 101.325*V2/273

101.325V2 = 5377.45

V2 = 53.1 mL

6 0
3 years ago
A discovery only brings extensive change when
dsp73
Answer is: <span>it comes at the right time.
Some of the chemistry discoveries that come in right time (with enough informations, knowledge and right technology to use that discovery) are: </span>Periodic Table of the Elements, discovery of electron, proton, neutron, radioactivity, pasteurization, t<span>he Haber-Bosch process.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are baking directions on cake mix boxes different for higher altitudes
Blababa [14]

Answer:

Explanation:First, the dry air at high elevations tends to make things dry out quickly. Second, the boiling point of water is lower at altitude, which means that moisture will tend to bake out of your cakes more quickly. ... In the reduced air pressure of high altitudes, your leavening ingredients will act more powerfully.

7 0
3 years ago
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