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Darya [45]
3 years ago
7

Does the number of particles change as the substance changes its state?​

Physics
1 answer:
Leviafan [203]3 years ago
4 0

Particles stay the same unless there is a chemical change whether the matter is solid, liquid or gas. ... When substances change state there is no change in mass so if 100 g of ice is melted 100g of water are formed this will boil to form 100g of steam (this is called "conservation of mass").

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A plane flies 446 km east from city A to city B in 43.0 min and then 939 km south from city B to city C in 1.10 h. For the total
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Answer:

(a) Magnitude is 1039 km

(b) Direction of the displacement is 64.59^{\circ} South of East

(c) Average velocity magnitude is 570.88 km

(d) The direction of average velocity is 64.59^{\circ} South of East

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Solution:

Distance moved from A to B in East direction, \vec{AB} = 446 km

Distance moved from B to C in South direction, \vec{BC} = - 939 km

Time taken to move from A to B, t = 43.0 min = 0.72 h

Time taken to move from B to C, t' = 1.10 h

Now,

(a) The magnitude of displacement of the plane is provided by AC as shown in fig 1 and can be given as:

AC = \sqrt{(AB)^{2} + (BC)^{2}}

AC = \sqrt{(446)^{2} + (- 939)^{2}} = 1039 km

(b) Direction of the displacement is given by:

tan\theta = \frac{\vec{BC}}{\vec{AB}}

\theta = tan^{- 1}(\frac{- 939}{\vec{446}}) = - 64.59^{\circ}

64.59^{\circ} South of East

(c) Magnitude of the average speed is given by:

v_{avg} = \frac{AC}{t + t'}

v_{avg} = \frac{1039}{1.82} = 570.88 km/h

(d) The direction of the average velocity is the same as that of the displacement, i.e., 64.59^{\circ} South of East.

(e) The average speed of the [plane is given by:

v'_{avg} = \frac{Total\ Distance\ Traveled}{Total\ Time}

v'_{avg} = \frac{446 + 939}{1.10 + 0.72} = 759.34 km/h

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