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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
14

During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?. . A) Potential energy stays th

e same, and kinetic energy increases.. B) Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy increases.. C) Potential energy decreases, and kinetic energy decreases.. D) Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
6 0

The correct option is D.

An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction that absorb energy from the environment, thus, the energy level of the product is always higher than that of the reactants. During endothermic phase change, the potential energy of the system always increases while the kinetic energy of the system remains constant. The potential energy of the reaction increases because energy is been added to the system from the external environment.

otez555 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Letter D. Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same

Endothermic Processes - Heat flows into the system from the surroundings. The products are at higher energy than the reactants, as they have absorbed this energy.
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109.5 Degrees

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Because CH4 is sp4 hybridized (Carbon is bonded to the 4 Hydrogens), the geometry of the molecule must be tetrahedral. Tetrahedral moleculues have bond angles of 109.5 Degrees.

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Express the following in standard exponential format <br> 3,186
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3.19 x 10³

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The number is simply raised to the power of tens.

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This is number three thousand one hundred and eighty six

The highest number here is a thousand

A thousand is 10³

  So we simply take the rest of the values and express it this way;

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What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride moving at a speed of 255 m s–1 (use the appropriate
hram777 [196]

Answer:

The kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is 8.29 zJ.

       

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is given by:

K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Where:

m: is the mass

v: is the speed = 255 m/s                            

To find the mass we need to find the molar mass for CCl₄, and use the Avogadro's number, knowing that in 1 mol of carbon tetrachloride we have 6.022x10²³ molecules:

A (C) = 12.011 g/mol

A (Cl) = 35.45 g/mol

The molar mass (M) of CCl₄ is:

M = A (C) + 4*A (Cl) = 12.011 g/mol + 4*35.45 g/mol = 153.81 g/mol

Now, the mass of 1 molecule of CCl₄ is:

m = 153.81 \frac{g}{mol}*\frac{1 mol}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} molecules} = 2.55 \cdot 10^{-22} g = 2.55 \cdot 10^{-25} kg

Finally, the kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is:

K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}2.55 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*(255 m/s)^{2} = 8.29 zJ

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a molecule of carbon tetrachloride is 8.29 zeptoJoule.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
4 years ago
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