Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>
- Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.
- Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:
r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ
<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>
- Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₂ by r₁: [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0
- Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]
2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1
<u>3) Write the rate law</u>
This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.
<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>
With the first set of data
- r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹
Result: the rate constant is K = 0.167 s⁻¹
Answer:
Option D. pH= 1.3 strong acid
Explanation:
From the question given:
The hydrogen ion concentration [H+] = 0.05 M
pH = —Log [H+]
pH = —Log 0.05
pH = 1.3
Since the pH lies between 0 and 7, the solution is acidic. Since the pH value is low, the solution is a strong acid
it will expand as water moves into it.
Answer:
Biomass to an Energy source
Explanation:
Researchers have developed a new catalyst that directly converts cellulose, the most common form of biomass, into ethylene glycol, an important intermediate product for chemical industry. Alternatives to fossil fuels and natural gas as carbon sources and fuel are in demand.
It takes 0.26 minutes to travel 1000 feet
<u>Solution:</u>
Given that car traveling at a constant speed travels 175 miles in four hours
Distance = 175 miles
Time taken = 4 hours
Convert the units to feet and minute
Given that,
1 mile = 5280 feet
175 miles = 5280 x 175 feet = 918720 feet
Also we know that,
1 hour = 60 minutes
4 hours = 60 x 4 minutes = 240 minutes
Thus, we got,
Distance = 918720 feet
Time taken = 240 minutes
<em><u>Find the speed of car</u></em>
<em><u>Speed is given by formula:</u></em>
Thus speed of car is 3828 feet per minute
<em><u>How many minutes will it take for the car to travel 1000 feet?</u></em>
Let "x" be the minutes needed for 1000 feet
speed of car is 3828 feet per minute
1 minute = 3828 feet
x minute = 1000 feet
This forms a proportion. We can solve by cross multiplying
Thus it takes 0.26 minutes to travel 1000 feet
