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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
11

In a famous experiment, Wöhler heated ‘inorganic’ ammonium cyanate in the absence of air. The only product of the reaction was ‘

organic’ urea, CO(NH2)2. No other products were formed in the reaction. What is the formula of the cyanate ion present in ammonium cyanate? A CNO– B CNO2– C CO– D NO– why A?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
5 0
<span>CO(NH2)2 the only product consists of 1 Carbon 1 Oxygen , 2 Nitrogen and 4 Hydrogen We are heating Ammonium Cyanate, Ammonium Ion NH4+ NH4+ consists of 1 Nitrogen 4 Hydrogen. Compare the reactant decomposed and product formed.

There should be 2 Nitrogen so Cyanate must contain one Nitrogen atom, one Carbon and one oxygen.</span>
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Answer:

 (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

Explanation:

Data Give:

Reaction between ammonium phosphate solution and solution of aluminum nitrate

  • Write a balanced chemical equation
  • include phase symbols

Details:

To write a balanced chemical equation we have to know formula units of compounds or molecules

Formula units

ammonium phosphate : (NH₄)₃PO₄

aluminum nitrate: Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium nitrate: NH₄NO₃

Now to write a chemical equation

  • we have to write the chemical formulas  or formula unit of each compound
  • write the reactant on left side of the arrow
  • write the product on the right side of the arrow
  • put a plus sign in 2 reactants and products on each side of the arrow
  • balance the equation by putting coefficient with compound formula
  • write the phase symbols on the right corner of the compound formula in brackets

So the Reaction will be

                      (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃

Now balance the Chemical equation

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃

Now write the phase Symbols

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

all compounds in the reaction are in liquid form and soluble in water

*** Note:

There is no aluminum nitrite in chemicals formulas

Also ammonium nitrite can not be used in pure isolated form due to its highly instability

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