E = mct
Energy = (mass) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temp)
585.24 = 53.2 x 4.2 x (X-24.15)
585.24 divided by 53.2 divided by 4.2 = X - 24.15
2.62 = X - 24.15
X= 26.77degrees C
(Specific heat capacity for water is 4.2 but is different for other liquids)
1) Chemical reaction
CH3 CH2 OH + O2 ---> CH3COOH + H2O
It is balanced
2) Molar ratios
1 mol CH3 CH2OH : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol CH3COOH : 1 mol H2O
3) Conversion of 7.6 grams of ethanol to moles
Molar mass of CH3CH2OH = 2 * 12g/mol + 6 * 1 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 46 g/mol
moles = mass / molar mass = 7.6 g / 46g/mol = 0.165 mol
4) Use of proportions with the molar ratios:
1mol CH3CH2OH / 1mol O2 = 0.165 mol CH3CH2OH / x => x = 0.165 mol CH3CH2OH.
5) Conversion of 0.165 mol O2 to grams
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 0.165 mol * (2 * 16g/mol)
mass = 5.28 g ≈ 5.3 g
Answer: 5.3 g
Thomson concluded that electrons must be parts of the atoms of all elements. Millikan determined the charge and mass of the electron. What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude that an atom is mostly empty space? The majority of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil.
Answer:
Likely the reason behind carrying them in liquid for is to condense them. liquid takes up far less space than gases do and will last far longer. they can be transformed back into gases through heating them back up. To keep them solid would require frigid temperatures but liquid will transfer more easily through space.
