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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
5

What are 3 rules for writing scientific names?

Biology
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
4 0

ANSWER

Binomial nomenclature gives each species a scientific name. Scientific name consists of two parts. The first is genus name and second is species name. It is always written in italics (if typed) or underlined (handwritten). The first letter of genus name is always capitalized. However, the first letter of species is not capitalized. For example, the scientific name of human is Homo sapiens. In this, Homo is genus which includes early and modern humans and sapiens is species specific

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A part of an mRNA molecule with the following sequence is being read by a ribosome: 5'-UGC-GCA-3' (mRNA). The charged transfer R
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mRNA codons determine which amino acid will be added to the growing polypeptidic chain. tRNA anticodons pair these codons and add the correct amino acid. <em>The </em><em>dipeptide</em><em> formed will be </em><em>Cysteine-Alanine</em><em>.</em>

------------------------------------------

Let us review a few points,

  • In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction.

  • According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain.

  • A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly.

  • Each codon represents one amino acid used to build the protein.

  • Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid.

  • The anticodon is a short sequence of bases that pairs with mRNA codons.

  • tRNA adds amino acids following the codons sequence in the mRNA molecule.

  • The protein grows from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus.

  • Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔U
  • Guanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G

In the exposed example,

→ mRNA     ⇒  codons   ⇒ 5'-UGC - GCA-3'

→ tRNA       ⇒ anticodons ⇒  ACG  CGU

→ proteins  ⇒ amino acids ⇒  Cys     Ala ⇒ Codon UGC codes for Cysteine

                                                                     ⇒Codon GCA codes for Alanine

So, for the given sequence of mRNA, tRNA anticodons are ACG and CGU. And the added amino acids are <em>Cysteine and Alanine</em>.

----------------------------------------------

Related link: brainly.com/question/10014731?referrer=searchResults

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