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Sav [38]
4 years ago
10

Contrast mixtures with pure substances

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimaraw [331]4 years ago
7 0

<em>Mixtures</em>

  • consist of two or more substances
  • have a variable composition
  • can be separated into their components by physical means

<em>Pure substance</em>s

  • consist of a single element or compound
  • have a definite and constant composition
  • cannot be separated into their components by physical means
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Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron falls from the n = 7 to the n
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Answer:

The wavelength of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom for the given transition is 2166 nm.

Explanation:

The energy of nth energy levels of the H atom is given as:

E_n = -2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{n^2} J

Energy of the seventh energy level = E_7

E_7=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{7^2} J

E_7=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{7^2} J=-4.4490\times 10^{-20} J

Energy of the seventh energy level = E_4

E_4=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{4^2} J

E_4=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{16} J=-1.3625\times 10^{-19} J

Energy of the light emitted will be equal to the energy difference of the both levels.

E=E_7-E_4=-4.4490\times 10^{-20} J-(-1.3625\times 10^{-19} J)

E=9.176\times 10^{-20} J

Wavelength corresponding to energy E can be calculated by using Planck's equation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{9.176\times 10^{-20}  J}=2.166\times 10^{-6} m=2166 nm

The wavelength of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom for the given transition is 2166 nm.

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A balloon has a volume of 6.2 liters at 23.2 C. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 144.0 C. What is the volume of th
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T2(V1/T1) = V2

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Remember to almost always change celcius to kelvin. Also, this is part of Charle's Law (temp and volume are proportional, so if temp increaces so must the volume or vice versa). Lastly, Charle's Law has the formula of V1/T1 = V2/T2. I just rearranged it to go along with your problem. Hence, the T2(V1/T1) = V2

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