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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is generally FALSE? Group of answer choices Elements in the same group have the same valence electron con

figuration. Completely empty and completely full shells are very stable. Atomic radius of elements in a group decreases as you go from top to bottom. First ionization energy of elements in the same group decreases as you go from top to bottom. All of these statements are false.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Whitepunk [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Generally, when we move from top to bottom in a group then there occur increase in the number of electrons due to which there will also occur increase in the number of shells.

As atomic size is the distance between the nucleus and valence shell of an atom. Hence, more is the number of shells present in an atom more will be its atomic radius.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement atomic radius of elements in a group decreases as you go from top to bottom, is generally FALSE.

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Explanation:

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The maximum amount of nickel(II) cyanide that will dissolve in a 0.220 M nickel(II) nitrate solution is...?
sweet [91]

Answer : The maximum amount of nickel(II) cyanide is 5.84\times 10^{-12}M

Explanation :

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

                       Ni(CN)_2\rightleftharpoons Ni^{2+}+2CN^-

Initial conc.                        0.220       0

At eqm.                             (0.220+s)   2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ni^{2+}][CN^-]^2

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

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s=5.84\times 10^{-12}M

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Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing first ionization energy: He, Be, Se, Ne
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Explanation:

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Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

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How do isotopes of an atom differ? how are they the same?
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Explanation:

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