Answer:
Energy conservation.
Explanation:
The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a statement about energy conservation. It states that
, which means that if we <u>substract the work W done</u> by the system to the <u>heat Q given</u> to the system we get the <u>change in the internal energy</u>
, so any excess in energy given to the system appears as internal energy, stating that energy is conserved.
Answer:
Tension of 132N
Explanation:
We need to apply Summatory of Force to find the tension in the hand.
We define te tensión in the hand as
and the Tension in fence post as
, then


We apply summatory of moments then

Where the Force 2 is 1.25m from the center of summatory,
We can note that,

We have two equation and two incognites, then replacing (1) in (2)




The mean may be calculated by summing the values of the refractive index and dividing the sum by the number of experiments. This is:
Mean = (1.45 + 1.56 + 1.54 + 1.44 + 1.54 + 1.53)/6
Mean = 1.51
The mean absolute error is the sum of the absolute values of errors divided by the number of trials:
MAE = (|1.45-1.51|+|1.56-1.51|+|1.54-1.51|+|1.44-1.51|+|1.54-1.51|+|1.53-1.51|)/6
MAE = 0.043
The fractional error is the MAE divided by the actual value:
Fractional error = 0.043 / 1.51
Fractional error = 43/1510
The percentage error is the fractional error multiplied by 100:
Percentage error = 2.85%