Answer:
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
Explanation:
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Answer:
Fc = 89.67N
Explanation:
Since the rope is unstretchable, the total length will always be 34m.
From the attached diagram, you can see that we can calculate the new separation distance from the tree and the stucked car H as follows:
L1+L2=34m
Replacing this value in the previous equation:
Solving for H:
We can now, calculate the angle between L1 and the 2m segment:
If we make a sum of forces in the midpoint of the rope we get:
where T is the tension on the rope and F is the exerted force of 87N.
Solving for T, we get the tension on the rope which is equal to the force exerted on the car:
The time taken to hit the ground is 3.9 s, the range is 18m and the final velocity is 42.82 m/s
<h3>
Motion Under Gravity</h3>
The motion of an object under gravity is the vertical motion of the object under the influence of acceleration due to gravity.
Given that a ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 75 m tall with a speed of 4.6 m/s.
a. how much later does the ball hit the ground?
The time can be calculated by considering the vertical component of the motion with the use of formula below.
h = ut + 1/2gt²
Where
- Initial velocity u = 0 ( vertical velocity )
- Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
75 = 0 + 1/2 × 9.8 × t²
75 = 4.9t²
t² = 75/4.9
t² = 15.30
t = √15.3
t = 3.9 s
b. how far from the building will it land?
The range can be found by using the formula
R = ut
Where u = 4.6 m/s ( horizontal velocity )
R = 4.6 × 3.9
R = 18 m
c. what is the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground?
The final velocity will be
v = u + gt
v = 4.6 + 9.8 × 3.9
v = 4.6 + 38.22
v = 42.82 m/s
Therefore, the answers are 3.9 s, 18 m and 42.82 m/s
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-- The object either left or crossed the starting line exactly at time=0 .
-- The object has been traveling at constant speed for all time that
we know about.
