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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

Which statement defines dynamic equilibrium? (5 points)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Explanation:

A dynamic equilibrium is like a cycle, the reactants change to products, but the products also change to reactants keeping the amount of each constant.

2. A state of balance in which the forward reaction stops but reverse reaction continues.

In this statement there isnt a equilibrium. The products will change to reactants until the reaction stops.

3. A state of balance in which the forward reaction continues but reverse reaction stops.

Here the reactants will change to products until the reaction stops.

4. A state of balance in which the forward and reverse reactions stop.

In this case the reaction has stopped.

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Balance the combustion eqation; __C5H + __O2 ---> __CO2+__H2O
stira [4]
This equation C5H + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O has a mistake.

C5H is wrong. You missed the subscript of H.

I will do it for you assuming some subscript to show you the procedure, but you have to use the right equation to get the right balanced equation.

Assuming the tha combustion equation is C5H12 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O

First you need to  balance C, so you put a 5 before CO2 and get

C5H12 + O2 ---> 5CO2 + H2O

Now you count the hydrogens: 12 on the left and 2 on the right. So put a 6 before H2O and get:

C5H12 + O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Now count the oxygens: 2 on the left and 16 on the right, so put an 8 on before O2:

=> C5H12 + 8O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O.

You can verify that the equation is balanced
8 0
3 years ago
The combustion of 1.685 g of propanol (C3H7OH) increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter from 298.00 K to 302.16 K. The he
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

ΔH =  - 2020.57 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of propanol = 1.685 g

the molar molar mass = 60 g/mol

Thus; the number of  moles = mass/molar mass

= 1.685 g/60 g/mol

= 0.028 g/mol

However ;

ΔH = heat capacity C × Δ T

Given that:

The temperature increases from  298.00 K to 302.16 K.

Then ;

Δ T = 302.16 K - 298.00 K

Δ T = 4.16 K

heat capacity C = 13.60 kJ/K

∴

ΔH = 13.60 kJ/K × 4.16 K

ΔH =  56.576 kJ

The equation of the given reaction can be represented as :

C_3H_7OH_{(l)}+\dfrac{3}{2}O_{2(g)}  \to 3CO_{2(g)} +4H_2O_{(l)}

Thus for 0.028 mol of heat liberated; ΔH =  56.576 kJ

For 1 mole of heat liberated now:

ΔH =  56.576 kJ/0.028 mol

ΔH =  2020.57 kJ/mol

SInce , Heat is liberated, the reaction undergoes an exothermic reaction thus;

ΔH =  - 2020.57 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a position time graph has a constant slope, what can you infer about the<br> acceleration?
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Acceleration is zero.

Explanation:

The slope of a position time graph gives the velocity of the body.

If the slope is constant means the velocity is constant.

Now, acceleration is the measure of the change in velocity of a body over a given time interval.

So, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the change in velocity of the body.

If there is no change in velocity, this means that the acceleration of the body is zero.

Here, the slope is a constant implying that the velocity is a constant. So, there is no change in velocity. This implies that the acceleration is zero for the body in the given time interval.

Thus, if a position time graph has a constant slope, one can infer that the  acceleration is zero.

5 0
3 years ago
A mixture that results when substances dissolve to form a homogeneous mixture
MrRa [10]
A mixture that results when substances dissolve to form a homogeneous mixture is a solution.
3 0
3 years ago
Keiko needs 100mL of a 5% acid solution for a science experiment. She has available a 1% solution and a 6% solution. How many mi
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Keiko should mix 20 mL 1% solution and 80 mL 6% solution for to make 100 mL 5% solution

Explanation:

There are 2 unknown values X= mL 6% solution and Y=1% solution. So, we need 2 equations:

1. Equation acid concentration. X mL 6% + Y mL 1% = 100 mL 5%

2. Equation solvent concentration X mL 94% + Y mL 99% = 100 mL 95%

When clearing X and Y :

(X mL 6%    +   Y mL 1%      =    100 mL 5%) (-15,7)

X mL 94%  +   Y mL 99%   =   100 mL 95%

_______________________________

 -                      Y  0.83       =   16.5

                        Y                =   19.9 mL 1% solution

Replace Y in anyone equation and X = 80 mL 6% solution

I hope to see been helpful

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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