we want to add the 2 equations to eliminate a variable
see which constants match
the x's both have 10
multiply the first equation by -1
-10x-y=19
add that to the 2nd equation
-10x-1y=19
<u>10x+3y=-17 +</u>
0x+2y=2
so 2y=2 -> y=1
subsitute to find other number
10x+y=-19
10x+1=-19
10x=-20
divide both sides by 10
x=-2
the solution is (x,y)=(-2,1)