Answer:
The electron geometry, molecular geometry and idealized bond angles for these molecules respectively are:
a. CF4: tetrahedral, tetrahedral and 109.5 degrees
b. NF3 tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal and 102.5 degrees
c. OF2 tetrahedral, angular and 103 degrees
d. H2S tetrahedral, angular and 92.1 degrees
Explanation:
The electron geometry considers the bound atoms and unbound electron pairs to determine the geometry. The four molecules have four bound atoms and/or unbound electrons pairs, thus they have a tetrahedral geometry. On the other hand, the molecular geometry only considers the position of bound atoms to determine the geometry.
Between H3O and H2O, H2O has a smaller bond angle due to the two unbound electron pairs. The bond angle decrease as the number of unbound electron pairs increases in every molecule.
CO2 and CCl4 are both nonpolar because of the 3D geometry of the molecule. Each individual bond is polar but both molecules have symmetrical geometry so the dipole bonds are canceled.
CH3F is a polar molecule because the dipole between the C-H and C-F bonds are differents thus, besides the symmetrical geometry the dipole bonds are not canceled.
Answer:
Water H2O
Explanation:
A solvent is defined as being able to dissolve other substances, the fertilizer is being dissolved in the water prior to watering the plants, therefore the water is the solvent in this case.
Answer:
sorry this is a kind of confusing question.
Explanation:
The best name for the compound is DINITROGEN TRIOXIDE.
Each chemical compound is always represented by a chemical symbol, which shows the ratio at which each atom of the elements of the compound are combine together and this is often used in naming the compound. Looking at the compound given in the question, the compound is made up of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of oxygen and this fact was used in naming the compound. In naming chemical compounds, 'Di' stands for 2 while 'Tri' stands for 3. Since there are two nitrogen and three oxygen atoms in the compound, that was why it was named dinitrogen trioxide.
Answer:
- 178 ºC
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that :
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is number of moles , R is the gas constant and T is the absolute temperature.
For the initial conditions :
P₁ V₁ = n₁ R T₁ (1)
and for the final conditions:
P₂V₂= n₂ R T₂ where n₂ = n₁/2 then P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 T₂ (2)
Assuming V₂ = V₁ and dividing (2) by Eqn (1) :
P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 R T₂ / ( n₁ R T₁) then P₂ / P₁ = 1/2 T₂ / T₁
4.10 atm / 25.7 atm = 1/2 T₂ / 298 K ⇒ T₂ = 0.16 x 298 x 2 = 95.1 K
T₂ = 95 - 273 = - 178 º C
