The half-reaction includes either the reduction or the oxidation reaction of the redox reactions. In acidic solution permanganate ion will react with hydrogen ion to yield manganese ion and water.
<h3>What are Redox reactions?</h3>
Redox or oxidation-reduction reactions are the chemical reactions in which the oxidation and the reduction of the chemical species occur simultaneously.
Permanganate (VII) ion is a strong oxidizing agent and gets easily reduced to manganese ion in presence of the hydrogen ion in an acidic solution.
The balanced half-reaction for reduction is shown as,
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Answer : The compound that would be most soluble in water is CH3CH2CH2OH
Explanation :
Water is a polar solvent and can dissolve polar molecules. This is based on the principle "Like dissolves like".
Among the given molecules, CH3CH2CH2CH3 is a hydrocarbon known as butane. All hydrocarbons are non polar. Therefore this compound will not be soluble in water.
The remaining compounds are polar, but Ch3CH2CH2OH shows greater solubility in water owing to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that gets formed when a compound has hydrogen atom directly attached to highly electro-negative N, F or O atom.
When CH3CH2CH2OH is dissolved in water, it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Due to this hydrogen bonding, the molecule shows greater solubility.
Therefore CH3CH2CH2OH is the most soluble compound in water
The correct option is COVALENT BONDS.
A Lewis acid is defined as a substance which accept a pair of electron while a Lewis base refers to a substance that donate an unshared pair of electrons to another chemical specie with which it shared the donated pair of electrons.
Lewis acid and Lewis base react together to form salt and water. This type of reaction is called neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction of Lewis acid and Lewis base involves electron pairs transfer, thus, there is an increase in the number of covalent bonds during this reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction is the rate at which the concentration of reactant molecules decreases or the concentration of product molecules increases.
<h3>Factors effecting rate of chemical reaction </h3>
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction include:
- Temperature: increase in temperature increases reaction rate while decrease in temperature decreases reaction rate.
- Catalysts: the present of catalysts increase the reaction rate. Some catalysts decreases reaction rate and are known as negative catalysts.
- Surface area: increase in surface area of reactants increases reaction rate.
- Concentration: Increase in concentration of reactants increases reaction rate while decrease in concentration of reactants decreases reaction rate.
Therefore, the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
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Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.
Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.
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