Answer:
- Particles smaller than atoms are called subatomic particles .
- There are three famous subatomic particles, proton, neutron and electron .
- The study of sub atomic particles are called particle physics
- These particles can be divided as Brayons and Leptons
- These particles are often held together by one of the four fundamental particles ( Weak force, strong force, electromagnetic force, gravitational force).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. The molecules that make up olive oil are longer than those that
make up alcohol, so they have more resistance to sliding past one
another.
Olive oils are unsaturated fats with many carbons whereas, alcohols are typically short with very few carbons.
Answer:
U = 1 / r²
Explanation:
In this exercise they do not ask for potential energy giving the expression of force, since these two quantities are related
F = - dU / dr
this derivative is a gradient, that is, a directional derivative, so we must have
dU = - F. dr
the esxresion for strength is
F = B / r³
let's replace
∫ dU = - ∫ B / r³ dr
in this case the force and the displacement are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product
let's evaluate the integrals
U - Uo = -B (- / 2r² + 1 / 2r₀²)
To complete the calculation we must fix the energy at a point, in general the most common choice is to make the potential energy zero (Uo = 0) for when the distance is infinite (r = ∞)
U = B / 2r²
we substitute the value of B = 2
U = 1 / r²
