Answer:
Lesser of 618000 and 220000 is $220,000, hence it is the maximum benefit.
Explanation:
Alicia is entitled to receive 66% (33 years × 2% per year) of her average salary for her three highest years of compensation.
The average of Alicia’s three highest years of compensation is:
=(588000+618000+648000)/3
=618000,
so she is entitled to receive =618000*66% =407880 before considering the limitation
But, In general, the annual benefit for a participant under a defined benefit plan cannot exceed the lesser of:
100% of the participant's average compensation for his or her highest 3 consecutive calendar years, or $220,000 for 2018
.
Lesser of 618000 and 220000 is $220,000, hence it is the maximum benefit.
Each culpable party is responsible for its proportionate share of the damages. Damages are always the responsibility of all negligent parties.
What is joint and several liability?
- Each party is individually liable for the entire extent of the damages caused by the tortious act when two or more people become jointly and severally responsible for that though.
- As a result, if a plaintiff obtains a monetary judgment against all of the parties, they may each be held liable for the full amount of the verdict.
- The other wrongdoers may then be asked to contribute to that party. The law of undivided injury is the name given to the idea of picking the defendant(s) against whom to seek damages.
The worrisome consequences are as previously mentioned, joint and several liability usually works in the plaintiff's favor because it raises the likelihood that every one of the damages granted will be recouped.
In contrast hand, it can be thought unjust for a party to suffer a disproportionate financial loss as a result of an unpleasant incident for which it had only a tiny responsibility.
Learn more about joint and several liability here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is:
5.0 percent deflation between the first and second years, and 3.0 percent deflation between the second and third years. (a)
Explanation:
to calculate the percentage deflation, we will simply calculate the percentage change in price between the years stated. This is calculated as follows:
% change = 
Note that the negative sign shows a deflation.
if you use the same method for years two and three, you should get -3%, using P₁ as 142.5 and p₂ as 138.2. Hence option 'a' is correct.
The company's external equity comes from those funds raised from public issuance of shares or rights. The cost of external equity is the minimum rate of return which the shareholders supply new funds <span>by </span>purchasing<span> new shares to prevent the decline of the market value of the shares. To compute the cost of external equity, we should use this formula:</span>
Ke<span> = (DIV 1 / Po) + g</span>
Ke<span> = cost of external equity</span>
DIV 1 = dividend to be paid next year
Po = market price of share
g = growth rate
In the problem, the estimated dividend to be paid next year is $1.50. The market price is $18.50 and the growth rate is 4%.
<span>Substituting the given to the formulas, we need to divide $1.50 by $18.50 giving us the result of 8.11% plus the growth rate; this would yield to the result of 12.11% cost of external equity.</span>
