Explanation:
Newton’s second law of motion is closely related to Newton’s first law of motion. It mathematically states the cause and effect relationship between force and changes in motion. Newton’s second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. Before we can write down Newton’s second law as a simple equation giving the exact relationship of force, mass, and acceleration, we need to sharpen some ideas that have already been mentioned.
First, what do we mean by a change in motion? The answer is that a change in motion is equivalent to a change in velocity. A change in velocity means, by definition, that there is an acceleration. Newton’s first law says that a net external force causes a change in motion; thus, we see that a net external force causes acceleration.
Answer:
2.78 m
Explanation:
At the peak, the velocity is 0.
Given:
a = -1.6 m/s²
v₀ = 2.98 m/s
v = 0 m/s
x₀ = 0 m
Find:
x
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
(0 m/s)² = (2.98 m/s)² + 2(-1.6 m/s²) (x - 0 m)
x = 2.775 m
Rounded to 3 sig-figs, the astronaut halloweener reaches a maximum height of 2.78 meters.
The area under the velocity time graph is 125 m and the meaning of the area is displacement.
<h3>
What is area under velocity - time graph?</h3>
The area under a velocity time graph represents the displacement of the object.
total area of the graph = A1 + A2
total area of the graph = ¹/₂ (base₁)(height₁) + ¹/₂ (base₂)(height₂)
total area of the graph = ¹/₂(4)(40) + ¹/₂(3)(30)
total area of the graph = 125 m
Thus, the area under the velocity time graph is 125 m and the meaning of the area is displacement.
Learn more about velocity time graph here: brainly.com/question/4710544
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