Theories result from several repeated experiments.
Theories explain observations and hypotheses.
Theories may be revised over time.
Explanation:
Scientific theories are purely explanations into an observation and hypothesis. The are general binding explanations that have been developed from several tests.
- Theories are products of different stages of experiments in their own regard.
- For a theory to be accepted by the scientific community, its hypothesis statement must be:
- Testable
- Repeated
- Falsifiable
- Based on new evidence, a theory may be revised with time. One of such is the Dalton's atomic theory with a modern atomic theory version now.
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Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water
Explanation:
Step 1:
Speed of sound in water varies from 1450 to 1498 meters per second
Speed of sound in Hot Molten lead is approximately 1210 meters per second
Speed of sound in warm air is approximately 338.89 meters per second
Speed of sound in cold air is approximately 293.33 meters per second
Step 2:
In warm air sound travels faster than that of sound travelling nature in cold air.
∴ Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water
Speed of sound in cold air the slowest while Speed of sound in water is the fastest mean.
The amount of energy needed is 2093 J
Explanation:
The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by
is given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature
For the water in this problem, we have
m = 50.0 g = 0.050 kg
(specific heat capacity of water)

Therefore, the amount of energy needed is

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Answer:
ΔT = 0.02412 s
Explanation:
We will simply calculate the time for both the waves to travel through rail distance.
FOR THE TRAVELING THROUGH RAIL:

FOR THE WAVE TRAVELING THROUGH AIR:

The separation in time between two pulses can now be given as follows:

<u>ΔT = 0.02412 s</u>