Answer:
The relative humidity is 36%.
Explanation:
Relative humidity is the measure of ratio of actual vapor density to saturated vapor density in a given system. So there are different ways to measure the relative humidity in the atmosphere. One of the common ways is to measure using Psychrometer. In this instrument, two different thermometers are used as measuring device. One of the thermometer measures the humidity in dry air and another in wet air. So the difference of the temperature of dry and wet air bulb will be related to determine the relative humidity percentage. The formula to determine the relative humidity using this method is as below.
![Relative humidity=\frac{(e_{w}-[N*(1+0.00115*T_{w}*(T_{d}-T_{w}))])*100}{e_{d} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Relative%20humidity%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28e_%7Bw%7D-%5BN%2A%281%2B0.00115%2AT_%7Bw%7D%2A%28T_%7Bd%7D-T_%7Bw%7D%29%29%5D%29%2A100%7D%7Be_%7Bd%7D%20%7D)
Also,
![e_{d}=6.112*e^{[\frac{(17.502*T_{d} )}{(240.97+T_{d} )}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e_%7Bd%7D%3D6.112%2Ae%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2817.502%2AT_%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%7B%28240.97%2BT_%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%5D%7D)
And,
![e_{w}=6.112*e^{[\frac{(17.502*T_{w} )}{(240.97+T_{w} )}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e_%7Bw%7D%3D6.112%2Ae%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2817.502%2AT_%7Bw%7D%20%29%7D%7B%28240.97%2BT_%7Bw%7D%20%29%7D%5D%7D)
Here e =2.718,
and
are the temperature at dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures, respectively.
So, the relative humidity after substituting the values of Td = 2 C and Tw = -2 C is 36%.
Answer: ice is less dense than liquid water. If ice was more dense, Earth would freeze.
Explanation: There are many reasons why life on Earth depends on the characteristics of water. One could discuss hydrogen bonds and its role as a solvent, but the unusual property of water is is the change in density with change in temperature. Water is densest at 4 degC, which is why ice floats - it is less dense than cold water (it melts quickly in warm water, so density isn’t impotant at higher temperatures). Most liquids are less dense than the solid, frozen form. If this was the case with water, any ice that formed would sink, and sease would freeze from the bottom up. Furthermore, the lowest layers would be insulated and would not all melt in summer. Thus over time, the seas would become a thin layer of liquid water at best, over solid ice. Life could not develop without liquid seas. In addition, ice is reflective, reducing the amount of sunlight absorbed, further reducing temperatures. Without ocean circulation, polar areas would be even colder, and there would be no rain.
Answer: c 3
Explanation: Nitrogen I forgot the other one I think hydrogen and oxygen hope this helps!
Answer:
6
Explanation:
The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max. And the 4 sublevel has 7 orbitals, so can contain 14 electrons max.