Still considering the system of the comet plus the star, which of the following statements are correct? A. The sum of the kineti
1 answer:
Answer:
B. Along this path the gravitational potential energy of the system is never zero.
D. At every location along the comet's path the gravitational potential energy of the system is negative.
E. The sum of the kinetic energy of the system plus the gravitational potential energy of the system is the same at every location along this path.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy of the system is given as
now we know that
since the system is bounded to move together so the total mechanical energy must be negative
so sum of kinetic energy and potential energy must be negative at all locations.
Also we know that that potential energy is always non zero and a negative quantity here.
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In physics, Hooke's law is written in equation as:
F = kx
It states that the force F exerted on the spring is directly proportional to the displacement x by a constant called spring constant k.
In the laboratory, this is done in an experiment through the apparatus shown in the attached figure. The object experimented here is the spring, and you are to find the spring constant. A known mass of object is attached below the spring. That object carries a force in the form of gravitational pull in terms of weight. When the spring stretches, the displacement is measured with the use of the ruler.
There are a number of sources of error for this experiment. First, the reading from the ruler by the reader may be inaccurate. That's why digital balances are much more reliable because it minimizes human error. Reading the measurement on the ruler is subjective especially when you don't read it on eye level. Second, the force of the object might also be inaccurate if you use an unreliable weighing scale. Lastly, the apparatus might not be properly calibrated.
F = kx
It states that the force F exerted on the spring is directly proportional to the displacement x by a constant called spring constant k.
In the laboratory, this is done in an experiment through the apparatus shown in the attached figure. The object experimented here is the spring, and you are to find the spring constant. A known mass of object is attached below the spring. That object carries a force in the form of gravitational pull in terms of weight. When the spring stretches, the displacement is measured with the use of the ruler.
There are a number of sources of error for this experiment. First, the reading from the ruler by the reader may be inaccurate. That's why digital balances are much more reliable because it minimizes human error. Reading the measurement on the ruler is subjective especially when you don't read it on eye level. Second, the force of the object might also be inaccurate if you use an unreliable weighing scale. Lastly, the apparatus might not be properly calibrated.