The initial kinetic energy of the boat and its rider is

After Sam stops it, the final kinetic energy of the boat+rider is

because its final velocity is zero.
For the law of conservation of energy, the work done by Sam is the variation of kinetic energy of the system:

where the negative sign is due to the fact that the force Sam is applying goes against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer:
Here ball and rod will repel each other as they are of similar charges
Explanation:
As we know that the two charges attract or repel each other by electrostatic force
This force is given as

so we know if two charges are similar in nature then they will repel each other and if the two charges are opposite in nature then they will attract each other
So here when rod touch the ball then it transfer its charge to the ball and due to similar charges in ball and rod they both repel each other
Answer:
Initial speed = 20 m/s
Final speed = 35 m/s
Time to speed up = 5 seconds
Explanation:
Directly from the information given:
Initial speed = 20 m/s
Final speed = 35 m/s
Time to speed up = 5 seconds
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