Answer:
i = 61 degree
Explanation:
Given,

Now, by the snell's law

Now,
Sin i / sin r = n 2 / n 1
sin i / sin r (45 - 24.09) = 2.45 / 1
i = 60.97 degree
The frequency of the wave will not change. Since the change in medium doesn't affect the source of the waves, the frequency of those waves do not change.
Hope this helps! :)
Mass of the object is given as

now the speed of object is given as

here we know that


now we will have

now we will have kinetic energy of the object as



now the power is defined as rate of energy
so here we can find power as


so above is the power used for the object
here we can say that there is no external force on fisherman and dock
so here we will use momentum conservation theory
As per momentum conservation
initial momentum of fisherman + boat = final momentum of fisherman + boat

now we will have



so the speed of boat and fisherman will be 1.16 m/s