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Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a chemist first heats the gas at con

arsen [322]

Answer:

a) $T_b=590.775k$

b) $W_t=1.08*10^4J$

d) $Q=3.778*10^4J$

d) $\triangle V=4.058*10^4J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of N2 $n=2.50$

Atmospheric pressure $P=100atm$

Temperature $t=20 \textdegree C$

$t = 20+273$

$t = 293k$

Initial heat $Q=1.36 * 10^4 J$

a)

Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

$\triangle T=\frac{Q}{N*C_v}$

Where

$C_v=Heat\ Capacity \approx 20.76 J/mol/K$

$T_b-T_a=\frac{1.36 * 10^4 J}{2.5*20.76 }$

$T_b-293k=297.775$

$T_b=590.775k$

b)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

$PV=nRT$

For v double

$T_c=2*590.775k$

$T_c=1181.55k$

Therefore

$PV=Wbc$

$Wbc=(2.20)(8.314)(1181_590.778)$

$Wbc=10805.7J$

Total Work-done $W_t$

$W_t=Wab+Wbc$

$W_t=0+1.08*10^4$

$W_t=1.08*10^4J$

c)

Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by

$Q=nC_p\triangle T$

$Q=2.20*2907*(1181.55-590.775)\\$

$Q=3.778*10^4J$

d)

Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by

$\triangle V=nC_v \triangle T$

$\triangle V=2.20*20.76*(1181.55-293)k$

$\triangle V=4.058*10^4J$

3 0

2 years ago

Rank the compounds in each set in order of increasing acid strength.

Viktor [21]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember the effect of an atom with high electronegativity as "Br". If the "Br" atom is closer to the carboxylic acid group (COOH) we will have an inductive effect. Due to the electronegativity of Br, the electrons of the C-H bond would be to the Br, then this bond would be weaker and the compound will be more acid (because is easier to produce the hydronium ion $H^+$ ).

With this in mind, for A in the last compound, we have 2 Br atoms near to the acid carboxylic group, so, we will have a high inductive effect, then the C-H would be weaker and we will have more acidity. Then we will have the compound with only 1 Br atom and finally, the last compound would be the one without Br atoms.

In B, the difference between the molecules is the position of the "Br" atom in the molecule. If the Br atom is closer to the acid group we will have a higher inductive effect and more acidity.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Difference between protons neutrons and electrons?

photoshop1234 [79]

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom, whereas electrons are present in orbitals, or shells, outside an atom. Electrons are negatively charged, protons positive, and neutrons have no charge, or are neutral. Protons and neutrons have a relative mass of approx. 1 Atomic Mass Unit (amu), whereas electrons have a relative mass of approx 0.00055 amu.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Compare and contrast the concepts of average mass and relative mass

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. However, relative atomic mass is a standardized number that's assumed to be correct under most circumstances, while average atomic mass is only true for a specific sample.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone complete the chemical reactions, or write which one do not occur, and provide tehir types?

Rufina [12.5K]

- C2H4 + H20 --> C2H5O

- C3H8 + Cl2--> C3H7Cl +HCl

- C2H2+Br2 --> C2H2Br2

- C4H10+Br2 --> C4H10+HBr

- C3H6 + BR2 --> C3H6BR2

8 0

2 years ago