Answer:
buffer action
Explanation:
the property of the solution to resist the changes in its pH value on the addition of small amounts of strong acid or base is known as buffer action
Complete Question:
Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two red-colored substances together in a container and observes the solution slowly changing from red to blue for the next eight minutes. The solution becomes completely blue after eight minutes. What does this represent about the type of change happening in the container?
Group of answer choices
A. A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.
B. A non-chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.
C. A chemical change occurred at four minutes.
D. A non-chemical change occurred at four minutes.
Answer:
A. A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as the chemical process which typically involves the reaction between two or more chemical elements (substances) to form a new compound, through the rearrangement of the ionic or molecular structure of each chemical element.
This ultimately implies that, a chemical reaction is a chemical change that immediately starts when two or more molecules of a chemical element (substance) known as reactants are combined together to form a new product (compound).
In this scenario, Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two red-colored substances together in a container and observes the solution slowly changing from red to blue for the next eight minutes. The solution becomes completely blue after eight minutes. Thus, what this represent about the type of change happening in the container is that, a chemical change (from red to blue) started immediately and finished at eight minutes.
Answer:
a. positive
b. negative
c. positive
d. negative
Explanation:
In a exothermic reaction, heat is written as a product (del H is negative), whereas in an endothermic reaction heat is written on the reaction side (del H is positive).
For a, it is endothermic process. We know this because to go from solid to liquid you need to put energy into the system. When we put energy into a chemical system it is said to be an endothermic reaction.
For b, it is exothermic reaction. This is because you have to lose the extra energy to go from less ordered states (gas) to more ordered state (liquid). Gas is less ordered because its molecules are freely moving and such. Another way of thinking about this question is just putting the heat on product side and think if I was going in reverse direction I would put heat in product because I would need to add heat to liquid to turn to gas (and if heat is added to product side we know its exothermic). Two ways of thinking whichever you prefer.
The rest have similar explaination.
