Answer:
E 1: cyclohexene
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;
1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.
2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.
3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.
There is only one product in a synthesis reaction.
The greenhouse effect is when Earth's atmosphere gets surrounded with gasses causing the Earth to warm up.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
From periodic table : proton number 19 corresponds to K (potassium)
which is very reactive with water
Answer:
Molar mass→ 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol
Explanation:
Let's apply the formula for freezing point depression:
ΔT = Kf . m
ΔT = 74.2°C - 73.4°C → 0.8°C
Difference between the freezing T° of pure solvent and freezing T° of solution
Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 5.5°C/m
So, if we replace in the formula
ΔT = Kf . m → ΔT / Kf = m
0.8°C / 5.5 m/°C = m → 0.0516 mol/kg
These are the moles in 1 kg of solvent so let's find out the moles in our mass of solvent which is 0.125 kg
0.0516 mol/kg . 0.125 kg = 6.45×10⁻³ moles. Now we can determine the molar mass:
Molar mass (mol/kg) → 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol