Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
A large number of species in an ecosystem can be collectively termed as biodiversity.
Isocitrate + NAD+ -> a-ketoglutarate + CO2 + H2
The amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose will decrease because NADH is no longer produced in the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Without generation of this high energy electron carrier there will be less electrons from one molecule of glucose that are transferred to and through the electron transport chain. So there will be less protons (H+ ions) pumped into the intermembrane space. So there will be less of a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
Answer:
Minimal media + glucose + streptomycin
Explanation:
Those capable of synthesizing galactose can grow in minimal media, the availability of streptomycin will destroy those who are susceptible to the antibiotic, whereas glucose, a carbon source from which galactose may be produced and will encourage growth.
Therefore:
The medium should not include galactose when selecting for gal⁺.
Streptomycin should be present in the medium to select against 
.
The medium to choose is: Minimal media + glucose + streptomycin.
The correct answer is: C) secreting releasing and inhibiting factors into a tiny portal system.
Hypothalamus is part of the brain that consists of many nuclei and has the function to connect the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus is linked with the anterior pituitary via hypothalamic–adenohypophyseal axis. Releasing hormones or factors produced in hypothalamic nuclei are first released from the prolongation of the hypothalamus and then into a tiny portal system called hypophyseal portal system. This system of blood vessels transports hormones to the anterior pituitary where they act on the secretion of adenohypophyseal hormones.
